Etam
City · today: http://www.tiuli.com/english/Judean_Mountains/Judean_Mountains.asp
A village of the tribe of Simeon (1 Chr. 4:32). Into some cleft (“top,” A.V.,; R.V., “cleft”) of a rock here Samson retired after his slaughter of the Philistines (Judg. 15:8, 11). It was a natural stronghold. It has been identified with Beit ’Atab, west of Bethlehem, near Zorah and Eshtaol. On the crest of a rocky knoll, under the village, is a long tunnel, which may be the “cleft” in which Samson hid.
Named in 2 verses
- Judges 15:8 He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; and he went down and lived in the cave in Etam’s rock.
- Judges 15:11 Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cave in Etam’s rock, and said to Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is